Views of Calcutta, Part 6

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Image 26  

Date: 1797 

At the end of the 18th century, Calcutta was a flourishing city with beautiful public buildings and large private houses built in the Palladian manner. The grandest buildings were around the Maidan, a great open space created around the second Fort William begun in 1757. This is a view of the Esplanade on the Maidan’s north side, which was the site of the principal public buildings, including Government House and the Supreme Court, and led to Chandpal Ghat, the official landing place from the river in Calcutta. (BH/TD/14) 

Did Shastri seek Netaji's release from Soviet internment? (Part 1)

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Did Lal Bahadur Shastri seek Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's release from Soviet internment during his 1966 Tashkent visit? 

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Part 2 » 

On 10 January 1966, the Prime Minister of India and the President of Pakistan having met at Tashkent, Uzbekistan, and having discussed the existing relations between India and Pakistan, signed an accord ending the 17-day Indo-Pakistani war of August–September 1965, declaring their firm resolve to restore normal and peaceful relations between their countries and to promote understanding and friendly relations between their peoples. 

Views of Calcutta, Part 5

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Image 21 

Date: 1794

This is a view from near the sluice of Fort William. In the distance of this view, we can see Esplanade Row. Esplanade Row runs east-west to the north of the Maidan, an open space at the centre of Calcutta. By the close of the eighteenth century, Esplanade Row was the location of numerous public buildings. (BH/WB/8)

Views of Calcutta, Part 4

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Image 16

Date: 1788

This is a view of the old Government House in Calcutta. The old Government House was built in 1767. It was situated in Esplanade Row next to the new Council House. Although the old Government House did not become the official residence of the Governor-General until 1773, it was used by the Government before this date. This building was replaced by the new Government House at the turn of the nineteenth century. It was commissioned by Marquis Wellesley on his appointment as Governor-General of Calcutta and located on the same site. (BH/TD/11) 

Views of Calcutta, Part 3

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Image 11

 

Date: 1787

This is a view of the new buildings on Chowringee in Calcutta. Chowringee Road (now Jawaharlal Nehru Road) runs along the east side of the Maidan, a large open area of land in the centre of Calcutta. In the late eighteenth century, Chowringee became the main European residential area of Calcutta and was characterised by Palladian houses that were set in spacious grounds. (BH/TD/7) 

Examination of credible inputs in respect of Netaji mystery

Credible inputs in respect of Netaji mystery

The disappearance mystery of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose is yet to be solved.

Recently a controversy arose when Mr. Mahender Kumar, DS (Security), Ministry of Home Affairs, in a reply dated 30.05.2017, to a RTI request with registration number MHOME/R/2017/50894 and related to Netaji mystery, had stated, inter alia, that “the Government has come to the conclusion that Netaji had died in the plane crash on 18.08.1945”.

Views of Calcutta, Part 2

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Image 6

Date: 1786

This view looks along Clive Street. The eastern wall of old Fort William can be seen on the left. Hollwell's Monument is on the right. It was erected to the memory of the survivors of the 'Black Hole' in 1756, but removed from this site later. The Theatre was built by public subscription in 1775. (BH/TD/1)

Note: A part of the Writers Building is visible on the right side behind the Hollwell's Monument.

Views of Calcutta, Part 1

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Image 1

Date: 1690

The city of Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) was formed with the merger of 3 villages - Sutanuti, Kalikata and Gobindapur. Job Charnock, the Englishman, landed at Sutanuti in 1690 with the objective of establishing the East India Company’s Bengal headquarters. As Kalikata did not have any settled native population, the British occupied the site and started the construction of old Fort William in 1696 and acquired the zemindari (land-holding) rights from the Sabarna Roy Choudhury family, the zemindars (landlords) of the area in 1698. (WA/1)

Free Indian Legionnaires ordered to surrender to the Russians

Telegram sent by Netaji to Nambiar

According to the 'Extract from Camp 020 Interim Report on the case of Harald Willibald KIRFEL, minuted to I.P.I. via the War Room on 7.11.45', Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose sent an important telegram to A. C. N. Nambiar in April 1945 and the latter ordered the Free Indian Legionnaires to surrender to the Russians on its basis.

Harald Willibald KIRFEL was a German who served as Japanese expert and wartime instructor and interpreter. Kirfel was taken over by the Reich Main Security Office (German: Reichssicherheitshauptamt or RSHA) in 1944 to head a section whose purpose was to acquire information on the political situation in Japan. Arrested by the Allies at the end of the war in Milan, he was brought to UK and interrogated at Camp 020.

A Russian Tribute to Netaji Subhas

Patriot, January (No. 3) 1997

This is an article titled 'Destiny and Death of Chandra Bose' from the January (No. 3) 1997 issue of the Russian newspaper Patriot, written by Alexander Kolesnikov, a Professor of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, which hints at Subhas Chandra Bose's possible stay in the USSR after World War II and strengthens the demand to make official Soviet archives accessible to the public to solve the mystery of Netaji's disappearance.

A translated version of the article in English from the original Russian was published under the title 'A Russian Tribute to Netaji Subhas' in Mainstream, Vol. XXXV No. 32 dated 19 July 1997. The editor describes the article as an outstanding tribute to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose published in the Russian media on the occasion of his birth centenary. The editor states that a few factual inaccuracies of minor importance in the article do not distort the main theme and devalue the essence of the write-up. The editor opines that the author has not concealed his communist convictions while indicating the possibility of Netaji having reached the Soviet Union at the end of World War II and has underlined the inconsistencies of all attempts to "establish" Netaji's "death". According to the editor, the article concludes with the reaffirmation of the durability of Indo-Russian relations which Netaji tried to promote and strengthens the demand to make the various archives of the erstwhile Soviet Union accessible to the public so that they throw considerable light on Netaji's disappearance and possible stay in the USSR after World War II. However the editor expresses concern over certain vested interests connected with Indian and Russian officialdom striving their utmost to withhold information in that regard.